If you take a peek into your wardrobe, you probably know exactly which pieces you reach for time and again.
The comfy sweater you love for chilly days, that perfectly worn t-shirt, or those go-to pants that fit like a dream. But have you ever wondered about what makes these clothes so special?
We often assume that higher quality means higher prices, leading us to gravitate towards well-known brands. But have you ever paused to consider whether the fabric of your favourite clothes is made of natural or synthetic materials?
At Mereton, we believe in understanding what goes into your clothing. In this blog, we cover the key differences between natural and synthetic textiles and find out which one lasts longer (spoiler: the answer might surprise you).
What role does fabric quality play in longevity?
Fabric quality is crucial in determining how long a material will last. High-quality polyester, for instance, can endure years of use while retaining its appearance and strength, while lower-quality polyester may quickly develop holes and pilling and look worn out. The same goes for natural fabrics like cotton, wool, and linen. Their durability depends on the quality of the weave and proper care. Well-crafted natural fabrics can last just as long.
In fact, when you buy high-quality natural fibres like cotton, wool, or linen, they can hold up just as well as any synthetic material—provided you care for them properly. The key to longevity is in the quality of the weave and the way the fabric is treated. A top-quality cotton shirt, for example, can look just as fresh after years of wear if it’s well-made and properly cared for.
And it’s not just about the fabric itself. There’s been a real shift toward eco-friendly fabric alternatives, like organic cotton, bamboo, or hemp. These materials aren’t just better for the environment, they’re also surprisingly durable. So, while you’re shopping, why not opt for these sustainable choices? They’re made to last and give you peace of mind knowing you’re making a greener choice.
Let’s not forget about textile manufacturing processes either. High-quality fabrics often come from production methods that focus on sustainability—think less water, fewer harmful chemicals, and more ethical practices. In contrast, lower-quality fabrics might come from processes that use a lot of resources and produce more waste. So, when you’re choosing what to buy, you’re not just thinking about the fabric’s durability—you’re also considering its impact on the planet.
So, with such durable natural options available, why do we rely on polyester?
When was polyester invented, and why?
Polyester was invented in the early 20th century by British chemists John Rex Whinfield and James Tennant Dickson, who aimed to create a fabric that was more durable and versatile than natural fibres like cotton and wool. They succeeded in developing a material known for its strength, resistance to shrinking and stretching, and quick-drying properties. However, despite its durability, polyester poses environmental concerns because it doesn’t biodegrade, potentially lingering in landfills for up to 200 years and contributing to pollution. So, while it’s durable in the sense that it doesn’t wear out easily, it’s also tough on the planet.
Now, when we talk about textile manufacturing processes, things get even more interesting. The creation of polyester involves a lot of chemicals, and the production itself is energy-intensive. This means it’s not just the end product that impacts the environment; the way it’s made adds to its eco-cost as well. Polyester is derived from petroleum, which means it’s part of the whole fossil fuel cycle, contributing to environmental degradation right from the start.
So, while polyester might have revolutionised the fashion industry with its versatility, it’s worth considering the full picture—the longevity of the fabric versus the long-lasting impact it has on our planet.
What Is the Difference Between Natural and Synthetic Fabrics?
Natural Fabrics
Natural fabrics come from animal or plant fibres like cotton, silk, and wool. Found in nature and used for centuries, these materials are comfortable, breathable, and hypoallergenic, though they may not be as durable as synthetic fabrics.
Natural fibres are biodegradable, meaning they break down faster in the environment—a big win for eco-friendliness. But that same biodegradability can lead to quicker degradation, especially if the fabric isn’t properly cared for.
Synthetic Fabrics
Synthetic fabrics, including polyester, rayon, and acrylic, are man-made through chemical processes. They’re created from petroleum products and other chemicals, giving them a reputation for durability and affordability. Synthetic fibres have surged in popularity, with polyester even overtaking cotton in use.
However, the environmental impact of synthetic fabrics is pretty mindblowing. Polyester production alone consumes an estimated 342 million barrels of oil each year. Plus, synthetic fibres are notorious for releasing microplastics into waterways with each wash, contributing to the 11 million tonnes of plastic pollution already sitting on the ocean floor. These microplastics not only harm marine life but also make their way into our food chain, posing risks to human health.
While synthetic fabrics offer durability, their environmental footprint is considerable, leading many to question whether the trade-off is worth it.
While natural and synthetic fabrics each have their own characteristics and environmental impacts, the way you care for them plays a crucial role in determining how long they last.
How does the way I care for my fabrics impact their longevity?
Proper fabric care plays a huge role in how long your fabrics last. Whether you’re dealing with natural or synthetic materials, treating them right can make a big difference. Simple steps like washing in cold water, using gentle detergents, and air-drying instead of using a dryer can help keep your clothes looking and feeling great for longer.
Here are 5 tips to extend the life of your fabrics:
Follow Care Labels
Always check and follow the care instructions on your clothing labels. It might seem obvious, but giving those care labels a quick read can save your clothes in the long run. They’re there for a reason—designed to match the fabric’s needs so you can get the most out of your gear. Whether it’s a natural fibre like cotton or something synthetic, following the label helps cut down on textile wear and tear and keeps the clothing material durability intact.
Gentle Washing
Opt for gentle washing cycles and cold water to minimise wear. Using cold water and a mild detergent isn’t just good for the planet—it’s also great for your clothes. Natural fibres like wool and linen can shrink or lose shape if washed too harshly, and even sturdy synthetic materials can wear down over time. Choosing a soft cycle is a small step that really boosts fabric durability.
Avoid Overloading
Don’t overload your washing machine; it can damage fabrics. Cramming the washing machine to save a load might feel efficient, but it’s rough on your clothes. Overloading causes excess friction and stress on seams, leading to quicker textile wear and tear. Giving your clothes a bit of breathing room helps preserve both natural fibre lifespan and synthetic material longevity.
Air Drying
Whenever possible, air-dry your clothes to avoid heat damage from dryers. Tossing everything in the dryer might be tempting, but heat can be brutal on fabrics. Natural materials are prone to shrinking or losing softness, and even synthetic ones can break down quicker with repeated heat exposure. Air drying might take a little longer, but it’s gentler and extends the life of your clothes—a real win for fabric durability comparison.
Proper Storage
Store your clothes in cool, dry places away from sunlight to prevent fading. Once your clothes are clean and dry, storing them right matters too. Keep them out of direct sunlight and away from damp spots to avoid fading and fabric breakdown. Whether it’s a linen shirt or your fave polyester gym tee, smart storage helps boost clothing material durability across the board.
So, with all that being said, does the type of fabric affect how long it lasts?
Yes, the type of fabric does play a role, but the quality and care are more crucial. High-quality fabrics, whether natural or synthetic, tend to last longer than lower-quality ones. It’s similar to how the best natural foods might spoil sooner but offers better nutrition; high-quality natural fabrics might wear out faster but offer greater comfort and sustainability. On the other hand, synthetic fabrics like polyester can be very durable, but their quality and environmental impact of textiles can vary.
When choosing between natural and synthetic fabrics, think about your needs, preferences, and values.
With the right care, both types of fabrics can stay in great shape and look fantastic for years to come.
But here’s the kicker: fabric care practices are where the real magic happens. How you treat your clothes can make or break their longevity. For example, natural fabrics like cotton and wool, which are more delicate in nature, will have a longer natural fibre lifespan if you follow care instructions properly. If you’re washing them in hot water or throwing them in a dryer, you’re more likely to see quicker textile wear and tear. However, if you’re gentle with them—washing in cold water, using mild detergents, and air-drying—you’ll significantly extend their natural fibre lifespan, keeping them looking great for longer.
Now, synthetic fabrics like polyester, while super durable, can sometimes mask their wear over time. They might not show immediate signs of damage, but their environmental impact can accumulate. Still, the right clothing material durability can be maintained through smart care, like washing in cold water and not overloading the washing machine.
In the end, it’s not just about what fabric you choose; it’s how you care for it. High-quality fabrics, whether natural or synthetic, with proper care, will give you years of wear and tear without losing their charm.
Check out our wide range of fabrics, from luxurious natural fibres to innovative synthetics, today.
Sustainable Clothing Choices Start with Fabric Awareness
Making sustainable choices doesn’t mean overhauling your entire wardrobe overnight — it begins with simply paying attention to what your clothes are made of. Understanding the origin, quality, and environmental impact of fabrics can help you make more mindful decisions the next time you shop.
Natural fabrics like cotton, hemp, or linen are biodegradable and often require less chemical processing, especially when sourced organically. Choosing certified organic or responsibly farmed options can significantly reduce your carbon footprint and water consumption. Meanwhile, if you’re opting for synthetic fabrics, look for recycled materials such as recycled polyester (rPET), which repurposes plastic waste and reduces demand for virgin petroleum.
The more we educate ourselves about textiles, the better equipped we are to choose clothing that aligns with both our values and lifestyle needs. From everyday basics to statement pieces, being fabric-aware is one of the easiest and most impactful steps toward a more sustainable wardrobe. So why not start today? Explore Mereton’s collection of sustainable fabrics and make a choice that’s good for you and the planet.
