If you take a peek into your wardrobe, you probably know exactly which pieces you reach for time and again.
The comfy sweater you love for chilly days, that perfectly worn t-shirt, or those go-to pants that fit like a dream. But have you ever wondered about what makes these clothes so special?
We often assume that higher quality means higher prices, leading us to gravitate towards well-known brands. But have you ever paused to consider whether the fabric of your favourite clothes is made of natural or synthetic materials?
At Mereton, we believe in understanding what goes into your clothing. In this blog, we cover the key differences between natural and synthetic textiles and find out which one lasts longer (spoiler: the answer might surprise you).
What role does fabric quality play in longevity?
Fabric quality is crucial in determining how long a material will last. High-quality polyester, for instance, can endure years of use while retaining its appearance and strength, while lower-quality polyester may quickly develop holes and pilling and look worn out. The same goes for natural fabrics like cotton, wool, and linen. Their durability depends on the quality of the weave and proper care. Well-crafted natural fabrics can last just as long.
So, with such durable natural options available, why do we rely on polyester?
When was polyester invented, and why?
Polyester was invented in the early 20th century by British chemists John Rex Whinfield and James Tennant Dickson, who aimed to create a fabric that was more durable and versatile than natural fibres like cotton and wool. They succeeded in developing a material known for its strength, resistance to shrinking and stretching, and quick-drying properties. However, despite its durability, polyester poses environmental concerns because it doesn’t biodegrade, potentially lingering in landfills for up to 200 years and contributing to pollution.
What Is the Difference Between Natural and Synthetic Fabrics?
Natural Fabrics
Natural fabrics come from animal or plant fibres like cotton, silk, and wool. Found in nature and used for centuries, these materials are comfortable, breathable, and hypoallergenic, though they may not be as durable as synthetic fabrics.
Natural fibres are biodegradable, meaning they break down faster in the environment—a big win for eco-friendliness. But that same biodegradability can lead to quicker degradation, especially if the fabric isn’t properly cared for.
Synthetic Fabrics
Synthetic fabrics, including polyester, rayon, and acrylic, are man-made through chemical processes. They’re created from petroleum products and other chemicals, giving them a reputation for durability and affordability. Synthetic fibres have surged in popularity, with polyester even overtaking cotton in use.
However, the environmental impact of synthetic fabrics is pretty mindblowing. Polyester production alone consumes an estimated 342 million barrels of oil each year. Plus, synthetic fibres are notorious for releasing microplastics into waterways with each wash, contributing to the 11 million tonnes of plastic pollution already sitting on the ocean floor. These microplastics not only harm marine life but also make their way into our food chain, posing risks to human health.
While synthetic fabrics offer durability, their environmental footprint is considerable, leading many to question whether the trade-off is worth it.
While natural and synthetic fabrics each have their own characteristics and environmental impacts, the way you care for them plays a crucial role in determining how long they last.
How does the way I care for my fabrics impact their longevity?
Proper fabric care plays a huge role in how long your fabrics last. Whether you’re dealing with natural or synthetic materials, treating them right can make a big difference. Simple steps like washing in cold water, using gentle detergents, and air-drying instead of using a dryer can help keep your clothes looking and feeling great for longer.
Here are 5 tips to extend the life of your fabrics:
Follow Care Labels
Always check and follow the care instructions on your clothing labels.
Gentle Washing
Opt for gentle washing cycles and cold water to minimise wear.
Avoid Overloading
Don’t overload your washing machine; it can damage fabrics.
Air Drying
Whenever possible, air-dry your clothes to avoid heat damage from dryers.
Proper Storage
Store your clothes in cool, dry places away from sunlight to prevent fading.
So, with all that being said, does the type of fabric affect how long it lasts?
Yes, the type of fabric does play a role, but the quality and care are more crucial. High-quality fabrics, whether natural or synthetic, tend to last longer than lower-quality ones. It’s similar to how the best natural foods might spoil sooner but offers better nutrition; high-quality natural fabrics might wear out faster but offer greater comfort and sustainability. On the other hand, synthetic fabrics like polyester can be very durable, but their quality and environmental impact can vary.
When choosing between natural and synthetic fabrics, think about your needs, preferences, and values.
With the right care, both types of fabrics can stay in great shape and look fantastic for years to come.
Check out our wide range of fabrics, from luxurious natural fibres to innovative synthetics, today.
